Nui Do archaeological site

22/12/2024
Narration

Núi Đọ, located in Thiệu Hóa district, Thanh Hóa province, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Vietnam, containing numerous traces of prehistoric human activity in the region. Discovered in the 1960s, Núi Đọ has become a key site in the study of prehistory, particularly in relation to the Old Stone Age.

Image: The National Cultural Heritage Site of Núi Đọ

At this site, archaeologists have discovered many primitive stone tools, such as axes, grinding stones, and pestles, crafted by hand. These artifacts suggest the existence of humans approximately 30,000 to 40,000 years ago, when they used tools for hunting and gathering. The findings at Núi Đọ not only contribute to clarifying the history of human development in Vietnam but also provide deeper insights into the cultural and social life of prehistoric people.

Núi Đọ, or Qui Sơn, rises to an elevation of approximately 158 meters, with slopes ranging from 200 to 250 meters. The mountain is situated at the confluence of the Mã and Chu rivers, and it is listed among the scenic wonders of Thanh Hóa, often referred to as “Lương Mã song phàm,” meaning “two sails side by side on the Mã and Chu rivers.” When mentioning the Núi Đọ archaeological site in Thanh Hóa, one immediately recalls places like the "Horse Rest Hill," "North Kitchen Cave," or "Fairy Foot Sandbank." Later, in the late 19th century, during the anti-colonial movement against the French, the Can Vương forces chose Núi Đọ as a rallying point. Several remnants from this period still exist, such as the "Flagpole Stone," "Freshwater Well," and "Cooking Site."

With these significant values, in 1962, the Núi Đọ archaeological complex was officially recognized by the State as a national historical and cultural heritage site, with a total protected area of 34,736 hectares. It can be affirmed that Núi Đọ is not only a stunning destination with beautiful landscapes but also a key "red" site for archaeologists studying the final traces of prehistoric humans, as well as evidence of an ancient human civilization in Thanh Hóa.

In March 2020, the Thanh Hóa Provincial People's Committee issued a decision approving the planning of a 1/2000 scale sub-zone for the Hàm Rồng - Núi Đọ area, located in the green belt to the northwest of Thanh Hóa city. This will be a heritage park urban area, with national and international significance, aiming to become a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.

Some images from the Núi Đọ archaeological site:

 

Image source: Collected

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